Acquisitive Prescription and Predial Servitudes

In Davis v. Provost, 2007-1519 (La. App. 3 Cir. 4/2/08), -- So. 2d --, the Louisiana Court of Appeal for the Third Circuit reinforced an earlier holding that 1977 La. Acts No. 514 § 1, which allowed the acquisition of a predial servitude through acquisitive prescription, was not retroactive. In Davis, the plaintiffs filed a Petition for Declaratory Judgment seeking access to their property by crossing over a bridge that the defendants had allegedly locked. One of the defendants filed a reconventional demand, alleging that he had exercised for over thirty years a right-of-way over the bridge to gain access to his sugarcane field. The trial court agreed and ruled in favor of the defendant.

            The court of appeals vacated and remanded. The court of appeals first noted that the Louisiana Civil Code of 1870 explicitly disallowed the acquisition of a predial servitude through acquisitive prescription. Not until January 1, 1978, when 1977 La. Acts. No. 514 § 1 became effective, could someone obtain a predial servitude through acquisitive prescription. Relying on its earlier holding in Griffith v. Cathey, 99-923 (La. App. 3 Cir. 2/2/00), 762 So. 2d 29, the court held that 1977 La. Acts No. 514 § 1 was not retroactive. Because the defendant filed his reconventional demand on May 17, 2006, the court held that thirty years had not passed, and the trial court had erred in ruling in favor of the defendant. The court remanded for further factual findings.

            The ruling may have a significant impact on pipeline servitudes and their ownership. 

            To read the full opinion, click here.

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Taxation of Fuel Provided to Compression Service Operators at No Cost

In Bridges v. Production Operators, Inc., 2007-0648 (La. App. 4th Cir. 12/12/07),974 So.2d 54, at issue was whether the provision of fuel by customers to a compression services operator at no cost for use in powering the operator’s compressors was subject to Louisiana sales or use tax. 

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U.S. Supreme Court Declines to Enforce Arbitration Provision Setting Forth Grounds for Judicial Review of Arbitration Award

In Hall Street Associates, LLC v. Mattel, Inc., 2008 WL 762537 (U.S. 2008), the Supreme Court held that the grounds for vacatur and modification of arbitration awards provided by §§ 10 and 11 of the Federal Arbitration Act (“FAA”) are exclusive. 

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Punitive damages for gross negligence are insurable under Texas Law

By Kevin Connolly

On certified question from the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals, the Texas Supreme Court, in Fairfield Insurance Company v. Stephens Martin Paving, LP, 2008 WL 400397, *1 (Tex. 2008), addressed the issue of whether Texas public policy prohibits a “liability insurance provider from indemnifying an award for punitive damages imposed on its insured because of gross negligence.” The Court answered this question in the negative and held that Texas public policy does not prohibit coverage under an employer’s liability policy for exemplary damages for an employer’s gross negligence that causes an employee’s death. However, without a clear legislative intent to generally prohibit or allow the insurance of exemplary damages arising from gross negligence, the court declined to make a broad proclamation of public policy but instead offered considerations applicable to the analysis.

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Insurance Company House Counsel May Defend Insureds

By Andrew Wooley

In an opinion filed today in the matter of Unauthorized Practice of Law Committee vs. American Home Assurance Co., the Supreme Court of Texas has authorized liability insurers to use in-house staff attorneys to defend their Texas insureds, so long as there is no conflict of interest between the insurer's and the insured's interests: "We hold that an insurer may use staff attorneys to defend a claim against an insured if the insurer’s interest and the insured’s interest are congruent, but not otherwise. Their interests are congruent when they are aligned in defeating the claim and there is no conflict of interest between the insurer and the insured. We also hold that a staff attorney must fully disclose to an insured his or her affiliation with the insurer."

The majority opinion may be viewed at http://www.supreme.courts.state.tx.us/historical/2008/mar/040138.htm

The dissenting opinion may be viewed at http://www.supreme.courts.state.tx.us/historical/2008/mar/040138d.htm

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Jindal signs ethics laws

On Tuesday, February 26, the Louisiana Legislature adjourned a special session called by newly-elected Governor Bobby Jindal in the hope of enacting sweeping changes to Louisiana ethics laws relating to elected officials and other state administrators. The session resulted in the passage of a number of bills designed to increase transparency with respect to state officials’ financials, to limit potential influence by lobbyists, and to reduce potential conflicts of interest in state officials’ dealings with state agencies.

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Violations of Environmental Terms in Federal Oil and Gas Lease Insufficient to Support a Claim under the False Claims Act

By Clare Bienvenu

In Marcy v. Rowan Cos., Inc., No. 06-31238, 2008 WL 588745 (5th Cir. 2008), the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals affirmed the district court’s decision to dismiss a qui tam action brought under the Federal Claims Act (FCA). The action alleged that the defendants violated the FCA by concealing the discharge of pollutants from an offshore drilling unit into the Gulf of Mexico.

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Renewable Energy & Conservation Tax Act of 2008

By Katie Caswell

The House Ways and Means Committee has introduced HR 5351, the Renewable Energy and Energy Conservation Tax Act of 2008, which eliminates the manufacturing tax credit for major oil and gas companies and locks the credit at six percent for other producers and refiners. Further, this bill would force oil and gas companies to change the manner in which foreign tax credits are calculated and claimed for resources extracted overseas. HR 5351 would raise taxes on current energy companies by $17.5 billion and transfers the funds to energy sources such as wind, solar, geothermal, ethanol, and other renewable energy sources in the form of tax credits and bonds.

http://www.govtrack.us/congress/billtext.xpd?bill=h110-5351

Texas Supreme Court Again Addresses Royalty Class Actions

In Bowden v. Phillips Petroleum Co., No. 03-0824 (Feb. 15, 2008), the Texas Supreme Court again addressed the propriety of class actions for gas royalty claims.  The class affirmed the denial of two subclasses, but reversed the denial of a third subclass of royalty claimaints.  The Court followed its prior holding in Yzaguirre in concluding that an "implied duty to market claim" is not susceptible to class treatment in a class containing both "market-value" and "proceeds" type leases.  The Court also addressed the nature of the implied duties in oil and gas leases, whether the ambiguity of the underlying agreement precludes class treatment, and the extent to which class representatives may abandon individualized claims in order to preserve class treatment for common claims.

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OCS Lease Expiration: MMS Denial of Suspension of Operations Upheld

By Jana Grauberger:

A recent Interior Board of Land Appeals (“IBLA”) ruling, ATP Oil & Gas Corp., 173 IBLA 250 (2008), affirms an MMS denial of a Suspension of Operations (“SOO”) where the lessee submitted an revised exploration plan (“EP”) and permit to drill (“APD”) just days before the lease’s 10-year primary term expired, but was unable to conduct lease activities before the expiration date. The lessee, ATP, acquired its interest in the lease located in the Mississippi Canyon Area, Offshore Louisiana a little more than two months before expiration of its primary term, which the IBLA described as a “risky venture.” Due to weather conditions and the limitations of ATP’s contracted drilling rig, ATP was unable to get a well drilled prior to the lease expiration date.

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