D.C. Circuit Vacates Interior's Five-Year Leasing Program

By Jessica Gladney

In Center for Biological Diversity v. U.S. Department of the Interior, the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit issued a ruling on April 17, 2009 vacating the Department of the Interior’s statutorily-mandated five-year offshore oil and gas leasing program for the period 2007-2012. The five-year leasing program included an expansion of lease offerings in the Beaufort, Bering, and Chukchi Seas off the coast of Alaska. Suit was filed against the Department of the Interior by the Center for Biological Diversity and by Alaska native and environmental groups who challenged the leasing program on various environmental grounds. The D.C. Circuit (which has exclusive jurisdiction over a legal challenge to the five-year leasing program) rejected many of the petitioners' claims, but upheld the challenge based on a finding that "the [Leasing] Program's environmental sensitivity rankings are irrational." Accordingly, the court vacated the leasing program and remanded the program to Interior for reconsideration.

To view the entire opinion, please click here.

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Interior Considers Appeal of Kerr-McGee Decision

By Jason Johanson

On Friday, March 6, 2009, Interior Secretary Ken Salazar stated that the agency is considering an appeal to the United States Supreme Court of the decision in Kerr-McGee Oil & Gas Corp. v. U.S. Department of the Interior, __ F.3d __, 2009 WL57883 (5th Cir. Jan. 12, 2009), in which the Fifth Circuit held that Interior had violated Section 304 of the Deep Water Royalty Relief Act by imposing "price threshold" requirements that reduce a lessee's royalty suspension volume below statutory minimums. Secretary Salazar also discussed Interior's comprehensive review of the agency's royalty management program, which may lead to an overhaul of the organizational structure of the Minerals Management Service. For more, please click here.

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Secretary Salazar Details Strategy for Comprehensive Energy Plan on OCS

On February 10, 2009, United States Secretary of the Interior Ken Salazar detailed a four-part strategy to establish a comprehensive offshore energy plan. First, Salazar extended the public comment period on President Bush’s OCS plan by an additional 180 days. He explained the extension was necessary to “restore order to a broken process.” Second, Salazar directed the MMS, USGS and other department scientists to assemble all available information pertaining to offshore resources, both conventional and renewable, and about the potential impacts of development. The Secretary expects to be provided with a report containing this information within 45 days. The third part of Salazar’s strategy will use this report to identify any areas requiring more information and will create a plan to best gather this information. Finally, Salazar announced that in the coming months he will issue a final rulemaking on offshore renewable energy resources. The Secretary believes this rulemaking “will allow us to move from the ‘oil and gas only’ approach of the previous Administration to the comprehensive energy plan that we need.”
 

To read Secretary Salazar’s remarks, please use the following link: http://www.doi.gov/secretary/speeches/021009_speech.html
 

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Gulf of Mexico Lease "Price Threshold" Conditions Held Unlawful

A unanimous panel of the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit has held that the United States Department of the Interior violated the Outer Continental Shelf Deep Water Royalty Relief Act (“RRA”) by imposing price threshold conditions that require federal lessees to pay royalties when commodity prices rise.  Kerr-McGee Oil & Gas Corp. v. U.S. Dep’t of Interior, __ F.3d __, 2009 WL 57883 (5th Cir. Jan. 12, 2009). Relying on its 2004 decision in Santa Fe Snyder Corp. v. Norton, 385 F.3d 884 (5th Cir. 2004), the court held that Section 304 of the RRA unambiguously entitled Kerr-McGee to unconditional royalty relief on minimum volumes of production.

To read the entire opinion, please click here.

 

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Violations of Environmental Terms in Federal Oil and Gas Lease Insufficient to Support a Claim under the False Claims Act

By Clare Bienvenu

In Marcy v. Rowan Cos., Inc., No. 06-31238, 2008 WL 588745 (5th Cir. 2008), the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals affirmed the district court’s decision to dismiss a qui tam action brought under the Federal Claims Act (FCA). The action alleged that the defendants violated the FCA by concealing the discharge of pollutants from an offshore drilling unit into the Gulf of Mexico.

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OCS Lease Expiration: MMS Denial of Suspension of Operations Upheld

By Jana Grauberger:

A recent Interior Board of Land Appeals (“IBLA”) ruling, ATP Oil & Gas Corp., 173 IBLA 250 (2008), affirms an MMS denial of a Suspension of Operations (“SOO”) where the lessee submitted an revised exploration plan (“EP”) and permit to drill (“APD”) just days before the lease’s 10-year primary term expired, but was unable to conduct lease activities before the expiration date. The lessee, ATP, acquired its interest in the lease located in the Mississippi Canyon Area, Offshore Louisiana a little more than two months before expiration of its primary term, which the IBLA described as a “risky venture.” Due to weather conditions and the limitations of ATP’s contracted drilling rig, ATP was unable to get a well drilled prior to the lease expiration date.

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Federal Court Upholds Mandatory Deep Water Royalty Relief

By Jonathan Hunter:

On October 30, 2007, the Federal District Court for the Western District of Louisiana granted summary judgment in favor of Kerr-McGee Oil and Gas Corporation in a dispute between Kerr-McGee and the Department of the Interior over the enforceability of "price threshold" clauses that Interior inserted into deep water leases granted during the years 1996-2000. The court ruled that Interior's price threshold clauses unlawfully deprived Kerr-McGee of the statutory right to produce minimum volumes of oil and gas royalty-free, as mandated by Congress in the Outer Continental Shelf Deep Water Royalty Relief Act of 1995. CLICK here to view the decision

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MMS' Offshore Texas Lease Sale Successful

MMS's August 22, 2007 Western Gulf of Mexico lease sale offered 3,338 tracts, or approximately 18 million acres, offshore Texas.  Forty-seven companies participated, submitting 358 bids on 282 tracts.  The total of all bids received was $369,496,840.  MMS Director Randall Luthi observed that “the success of this lease sale once again demonstrates industry’s commitment and interest in the Gulf.” For more information, click here.

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MMS To Prepare Environmental Assessment For Lease Sale 206 (Central Gulf)

On June 27, 2007, the Minerals Management Service (MMS) issued its notice advising the public of its intention to prepare an Environmental Assessment (EA) for proposed OCS Lease Sale 206, which is the Central Gulf of Mexico lease sale to be held in March 2008. Notably, the EA will not include approximately 5.8 million acres located in the southeastern part of the Central Planning Area, which was made available for leasing by the Gulf of Mexico Energy Security Act of 2006. MMS believes that it would be premature to offer that area for leasing in proposed Lease Sale 206, due to the need to conduct additional environmental studies relating to the area. See 72 Fed. Reg. 35258 (June 27, 2007).

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MMS Proposes Royalty Relief Amendments

By Jonathan A. Hunter

MMS has announced proposed amendments to its deep gas royalty relief regulations under the Energy Policy Act of 2005. The proposed rule, “Royalty Relief – Ultra-Deep Gas Wells on Outer Continental Shelf (OCS) Oil and Gas Leases; Extension of Royalty Relief Provisions to OCS Leases Offshore of Alaska, 1010–AD33,” would extend existing deep gas royalty relief provisions to more OCS leases, provide additional royalty relief for certain wells on OCS leases in the Gulf of Mexico (GOM), and expand authority to grant royalty relief to leases offshore of Alaska.  The proposed rule extends deep gas royalty relief to GOM leases in 400 meters of water (up from the current limit of 200 meters), and would increase the royalty suspension volume to 35 Bcf for qualifying ultra-deep wells at least 20,000 feet total vertical depth subsea  in less than 400 meters of water.  The additional relief will only be available in years when the annual NYMEX natural gas price is at or below $4.47/MMBtu expressed in 2006 dollars.  MMS will accept comments on the proposed rule through July 17, 2007.  Click here to read the Notice.

MMS Proposed Notice of Central Gulf of Mexico Lease Sale 205

By Jonathan A. Hunter

MMS has issued a proposed notice scheduling Central Gulf of Mexico Lease Sale 205 for October 3, 2007.  This will be the first  sale in the newly configured Central Gulf of Mexico Planning Area, and is the first Central GOM sale to be held in MMS’ 2007 – 2012 Outer Continental Shelf Oil and Gas Leasing Program.  The proposed sale includes approximately 5,000 unleased blocks, covering over 28.5 million acres, and ranging from 3 to 210 miles offshore.   Click here for information on obtaining the proposed notice of sale.